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The curls hold their shape but can still easily deflate or be straightened. Lying flatter at the crown, 2B hair has more defined waves that start mid-length. Hair is thicker than 2A and it is slightly more difficult to style due to all the frizzies around the top of the head and the fact that you have more hair to work with. You’re gonna have to put a little more effort into straightening your hair but if you want to enhance your natural waves you can do so with these heatless tricks.
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About as wide as a spring from the inside of a ballpoint pen, these coils can either have a fine or coarse texture and is the curl type that is most prone to moisture loss, shrinkage, and breakage. This means your hair can handle rich formulas so don’t be afraid to load up on leave-in conditioners and creams. The best way to apply them is to section your wet hair and apply the product from root to end while curling each section around your finger to shape and define. 3C hair is a curly hair type that is made up of tight coils with volume and lots of strands that are packed together to create this texture.
Type 2 Curls:
A lightweight mousse and a sea salt spray are just what you need to add volume and texture without turning your hair greasy and limp. This classification system, originally created by Andre Walker breaks down curls into types and subtypes. To start, there are four types of curl types ranging from Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. The number refers to the four main curl families, where the ABC’s of curls point to how tightly wound your curls are. So in turn, Type 1s are those who have naturally straight hair, while Type 2s are our wavy-haired ladies.
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Look for shampoos and conditioners that won’t make your hair limp, but instead add a little bit of volume. Over the years, scientists have attempted to classify curliness by measuring different parameters of the hair fiber. "The higher the number, the curlier the hair and the tighter the coil," Wilkerson explains. People with Type 4A hair have dense, springy, S-pattern coils that are about the same circumference as a crochet needle.
Shop TODAY talked to curl experts to decipher the intricacies of naturally curly hair. We also found some shopper-loved products that'll surely help take your curly tresses down the right path. Great hair goes beyond using shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. This data from structural studies and physio-chemical information highlights that curly hair significantly differs from straight hair.
These curls have a visible curl pattern and require significant moisture to stay healthy. To keep Type 4a hair hydrated, it’s recommended to use creamy humectants as leave-in treatments and curl-defining custards or gelee for twist-outs and braid-outs. Type 3a curly hair is a beautiful hair type that ranges from loopy S-pattern curls to tight ringlets. The curls have a circumference, the width of sidewalk chalk, and are usually very defined. Compared to other Type 3 curls, Type 3a curls have a larger circumference, about the size of a Sharpie marker.
The Hair Rules Kinky Curling Cream with the Hair Rules Nourishment Leave-In Moisturizer is Dickey's go-to cocktail combo. The combination of both products will help define your curls without leaving them hard or crunchy. Use a diffuser to dry your curls for even more fluff and volume. "Your co-wash reveals your curl pattern, while your styling product captures [it]," explains Dickey. 3A curls are large and loose and can often be about the size of a fat marker. This hair type is often very reactive to humidity but doesn't have too much shrinkage.
The state of the hair is directly affected by scalp surface roughness, sebum production or secretion, and pH level. The hair is curly due to the varying ratios between the ortho and paracortical cells. Hair samples worldwide were collected, examined, and then compared for the curling degree among different hair origins and ethnic groups.
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Nonporous hair, which floats in water, requires heavier creams to absorb the product, while porous hair, which sinks in water, requires lighter, water-based products. Determining porosity can be done by simply dunking hair in water. Porosity is hereditary or caused by damage and can be affected by factors such as heat, over-processing, and natural weather. Understanding porosity levels can help in choosing the right products for curly hair.
NaturallyCurly’s curl type system focuses on types 2 (wavy), types 3 (curly) and types 4 (coily). The sub classifications - from A to C - are based upon the diameter of the wave, curl or coil. It ranges from loose, gentle waves (2A) to more defined and S-shaped waves (2C). Type 2 hair tends to be prone to frizz, and individuals with this curl type often struggle with maintaining definition. It will make a difference in the results for your curl type, and what curly hairstyles you can create.
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Beyond just the hair types (type 1, type 3, etc.), there are also letters that will accompany each number. This is used to further subdivide the type of hair to help you more closely identify your hair within this genome. The more precise you are, the more likely it is that you will find products and a routine that will work for you. Type 3C hair has springs that are smaller and more tightly-packed than 3B, and they can vary from precisely defined to loose helixes.
To care for Type 4c hair, use slippery moisturizing products to help with the detangling process and provide hydration. For styling, a stronger hold product like a curl-defining custard or gelee can stretch the coil safely for twist-outs and braid-outs. Use a volumizing mousse on freshly washed wet hair and let the waves air dry naturally while gently bouncing strands upwards with a flat palm of your hand.
This hair type experiences the greatest amount of shrinkage—about 75% or more—compared to the other textures. From there, it's all about experimenting and finding what works for your unique set of curls. Determining your hair type is a starting point to finding the right products and styles for your hair.
Its widespread adoption makes it a really useful shorthand, way beyond the beginner stages too. In our three articles about hair properties you can read about curl type, hair thickness, density, porosity and elasticity and how to determine the properties of your hair. Keep in mind that the thickness of your hair should have nothing to do with your curl pattern. You can find out the thickness by holding one loose hair up to the light. To better understand which curl pattern you hair falls into, it is helpful to understand the type of hair chart and find out about your curl pattern.
Some of us have Shirly Temple ringlets, some have the Tracee Ellis Ross spirals, some of us have Teyonah Parris ‘fros; No two curls are the same. You can best take care of these curls with a detangling comb from tip to root. As the daughter of a long-time hair stylist and salon owner, she’s spent most of her life as a guinea pig for new color and cut techniques. Writing for respected publications like Forbes and HuffPost, she’s committed to bringing her passion for great hair to the masses. The product is made with TeraBond technology that fights breakage and repair hair structure. Hair experts differ in opinions when it comes to classifying curls and pattern differences.
Type 2 is usually defined as “waves.” The pattern here is usually in the shape of the letter ‘S.’ Overall, the hair lays closer to your scalp. This hair type’s waves can also be mistaken for frizz when improperly cared for. Lots of oils or heavy products can weigh the wave down and cause you to mistake your texture for something else. And something to consider is that you may have multiple curl types on your scalp! Combine that with your hair’s porosity, density and thickness—whew!